Battery knowledge · Manufacturing

Electrode overhang and alignment

The margins by which, on every edge, the separator extends beyond the negative electrode and the negative beyond the positive, and the placement tolerance that must preserve them. If a positive edge ever sits outside the negative, lithium plates there; if the separator falls short, the electrodes can touch. Lines check alignment by camera and X-ray.

Also called
separator overhang, alignment tolerance, electrode registration

Example

Manufacturing: an example situation

An electrode can meet coating mass targets but fail adhesion or moisture checks later.

Read Electrode overhang and alignment alongside Anode overhang in this context. The margin, of the order of a millimetre, by which the negative electrode extends beyond the positive electrode at every edge, so lithium leaving the cathode edge always finds graphite to enter rather than plating. The overhang slowly soaks up and gives back lithium itself, which causes small apparent capacity drifts in storage and efficiency tests.

Use in Lemonergy

Place operations and quality checks in process order.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Current and future lithium-ion battery manufacturing

    Yangtao Liu, Ruihan Zhang, Jun Wang, Yan Wang · iScience · 2021

    Topic background · Electrode preparation, cell assembly, formation and manufacturing trade-offs.