Battery knowledge · Recycling and end of life

Reverse logistics

Collecting end-of-life and faulty batteries and bringing them to a sorting or recycling site: take-back points, transport as dangerous goods, storage and documentation. For large packs it is often the single biggest cost of recycling.

Also called
battery collection, take-back

Example

Recycling and end of life: an example situation

High mass recovery alone does not establish battery-grade purity or refining energy demand.

Read Reverse logistics alongside Battery triage in this context. Deciding what a returned battery is good for — repair, reuse, repurposing or recycling — from its history, a visual and electrical inspection and a quick state-of-health measurement. Fast, reliable triage is what makes second life economic.

Use in Lemonergy

Distinguish recovered material from a qualified product.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

    Topic background · Battery construction, recycling routes and U.S. waste-management context.

  2. Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

    Gavin Harper et al. · Nature · 2019

    Topic background · Reuse, disassembly and mechanical, hydro-, pyro- and direct recycling routes.