Battery knowledge · Charging infrastructure

Vehicle-to-vehicle

Transferring energy from one electric vehicle’s battery to another’s through a bidirectional charger and cable, for example to rescue a car stranded with an empty pack. It is one member of the vehicle-to-everything family; the same abbreviation also names radio communication between vehicles.

Abbreviation
V2V

Example

Charging infrastructure: an example situation

A 100 kW model request does not establish real voltage, current, connector or negotiation compatibility.

Read Vehicle-to-vehicle alongside Electric vehicle in this context. A vehicle driven by an electric motor from a battery charged from the grid. A battery electric vehicle has no engine; it is the largest market for lithium-ion cells and the driver of most pack technology.

Use in Lemonergy

Lemonergy Studio blocks

Transfer between two batteries

Conserving conversion couples donor and recipient.

Blocks to use

  1. Battery with SOC-dependent OCV

    Stores charge and supplies terminal voltage

    Inputs & settings
    • capacityAh
    • initialSoc
    • emptyVoltageV / fullVoltageV
    • resistanceOhm
    • Electrical ports p and n
  2. Conserving vehicle-to-vehicle converter

    Enforces both batteries’ limits

    Inputs & settings
    • donorP / donorN
    • recipientP / recipientN
    • donorReserveSoc / recipientTargetSoc
    • efficiency
  3. Battery with SOC-dependent OCV

    Stores charge and supplies terminal voltage

    Inputs & settings
    • capacityAh
    • initialSoc
    • emptyVoltageV / fullVoltageV
    • resistanceOhm
    • Electrical ports p and n

This overview identifies the components to use. Follow the example in Lemonergy for their connections and settings.

  1. Inspect donor reserve and recipient target.
  2. Compare energy drawn and delivered.

Example. 5 kW delivered at 90% efficiency needs about 5.56 kW from the donor and produces about 0.56 kW loss.

Observe. Both islands have references and energy flows.

The example assumes hardware compatibility; it does not establish connector or communication compatibility.

Open the Studio example →

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

    U.S. Department of Energy, Alternative Fuels Data Center

    Topic background · U.S. charging equipment levels, charging infrastructure and connector context. Regional terminology varies.