Battery knowledge · Charging and discharging

Self-discharge

The slow loss of stored charge while a cell is not in use. An unexpected rise can signal a leakage path or a soft internal short.

Unit
%/month

Example

Charge retention during storage

After 6 months: 83.297% retained; after 12: 69.384%.

Constant fractional loss; chemistry and temperature effects are not modeled.

Explore the graph

A constant fractional loss produces an exponential decline.

Stored charge retention
Stored charge retentionStorage time (months) versus Fraction of initial charge (%). Charge retained. Interpretation follows the graphs.0025350675910012Storage time (months)Fraction of initialcharge (%)
Charge retained

After 6 months: 83.297% retained; after 12: 69.384%.

Q(t)/Q₀ = (1 − monthly loss)^t

Illustrative model. Constant fractional loss; chemistry and temperature effects are not modeled.

Use in Lemonergy

Separate regulation from availability.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

Learn it in Lesson 4 · Battery aging →

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Lithium-ion battery fast charging: A review

    Anna Tomaszewska et al. · eTransportation · 2019

    Topic background · CC-CV and alternative charging protocols, transport limitations, degradation and thermal implications; results depend on cell and test conditions. Software behavior is documented separately in Lemonergy block references.