Battery knowledge · Capacity, energy, power and ratings

Calendar life

How long a cell lasts in years, regardless of cycling, before it reaches its end-of-life criterion. It is set by calendar aging, which runs fastest at high temperature and high state of charge.

Also called
shelf life
Unit
years

Example

Diffusion-limited film growth

At four reference time units, thickness is 2× the reference thickness.

Normalized analytical relation, not a capacity-loss or SOH prediction.

Explore the graph

Four times the elapsed time gives twice the film thickness in this model.

Relative film growth
Relative film growthTime / reference time versus Thickness / reference thickness. Selected acceleration; Reference conditions. Interpretation follows the graphs.002448612816Time / reference timeThickness / referencethickness
Selected accelerationReference conditions (dashed)

At four reference time units, thickness is 2× the reference thickness.

δ / δ_ref = √[(t / t_ref) A]

Illustrative model. Normalized analytical relation, not a capacity-loss or SOH prediction.

Use in Lemonergy

Separate nameplate ratings from test results.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures · 2026

    Topic background · Definitions of SI units and coherent derived units; 2026 revision.

  2. Battery Test Manual For Electric Vehicles, Revision 3

    Jon P. Christopherson · Idaho National Laboratory · 2015

    Topic background · Performance characterization, pulse resistance/power, life testing and reference performance tests; historical 2015 edition.