Battery knowledge · Manufacturing

Resistance welding

Joining metals by clamping them between electrodes and passing a short, high current pulse, so contact resistance melts a small nugget. It joins the negative tab to the can base inside cylindrical cells and nickel strips to cell terminals in tool and e-bike packs; for copper and aluminium busbars laser welding has largely taken over, as they conduct too well to heat.

Also called
resistance spot welding, spot welding

Example

Manufacturing: an example situation

An electrode can meet coating mass targets but fail adhesion or moisture checks later.

Read Resistance welding alongside Busbar in this context. A rigid copper or aluminium conductor that joins cell terminals into series and parallel groups, and modules into the pack. Its cross-section is sized for current and heating, and its joints — welded or bolted — are a classic source of resistance and failure.

Use in Lemonergy

Place operations and quality checks in process order.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Current and future lithium-ion battery manufacturing

    Yangtao Liu, Ruihan Zhang, Jun Wang, Yan Wang · iScience · 2021

    Topic background · Electrode preparation, cell assembly, formation and manufacturing trade-offs.