Battery knowledge · Applications and market

Micromobility

E-bikes, e-scooters and small motorcycles with packs of 0.3–3 kWh built from cylindrical cells. Their packs are cheap and often charged indoors, which is why they feature disproportionately in fire statistics.

Also called
light electric vehicle, LEV, e-bike

Example

Applications and market: an example situation

20 kWh total energy and a ten-second 100 kW peak constrain different design aspects.

Read Micromobility alongside Battery swapping in this context. Replacing a vehicle’s depleted battery with a charged one at a station in a few minutes, so the battery is charged slowly and separately. It is used for taxis, two-wheelers and some trucks; it requires standardised packs and turns the battery into a shared, leased asset.

Use in Lemonergy

Start with mission energy, peak power and operating conditions.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. DOE/EPRI 2013 Electricity Storage Handbook in Collaboration with NRECA

    Sandia National Laboratories · 2013

    Topic background · Storage technologies and grid services. The publisher notes that its historical cost and deployment figures are outdated.