Battery knowledge · Transport and modelling
Digital twin
A model of a specific battery, kept in step with its real counterpart by live data, used to estimate state, predict life and plan operation. The term is used loosely; a model only earns it when it is continuously updated from the asset.
Example
Transport and modelling: an example situation
The same concentration difference across 10 μm gives ten times the gradient across 100 μm; at equal D, first-law flux magnitude is ten times greater.
Read Digital twin alongside Aging model in this context. A model that predicts capacity fade and resistance growth as functions of time, temperature, SOC and throughput. Empirical models fit power laws and Arrhenius terms to test data; physics-based models simulate the SEI, plating and cracking mechanisms themselves.
Use in Lemonergy
Specify phase, direction and boundaries.
This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.
References & further reading
Further reading on this topic
These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.
- Modeling of Galvanostatic Charge and Discharge of the Lithium/Polymer/Insertion Cell
Marc Doyle, Thomas F. Fuller, John Newman · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1993
Topic background · Porous-electrode transport and insertion-cell modeling; foundational work rather than a specification for a particular commercial cell.
- Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry, 3rd edition, 2nd printing
IUPAC · 2011
Topic background · Physical-chemistry notation, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and transport quantities.