Battery knowledge · Modules, packs and battery management
Pressure-equalisation vent
A small vent in a sealed pack enclosure, closed by a microporous membrane, often expanded PTFE, that passes air but not water or dust. It equalises internal pressure as temperature and altitude change, protecting the seals without losing the IP rating; some designs add a burst element that opens wide to release gas in thermal runaway.
- Also called
- breather membrane, pack breather, pressure equalization vent, pressure compensation element, ePTFE vent
Example
Modules, packs and battery management: an example situation
Twelve 3.6 V, 5 Ah cells in 6s2p give 21.6 V, 10 Ah and 216 Wh nominally before other restrictions.
Read Pressure-equalisation vent alongside Enclosure in this context. The sealed case that carries the modules, protects them in a crash, keeps water out to an IP67 rating or better and vents gas in a thermal event. In many cars it is a structural part of the body.
Use in Lemonergy
Make series/parallel architecture explicit.
This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.
References & further reading
Further reading on this topic
These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.
- Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs: Part 2. Modeling and identification
Gregory L. Plett · Journal of Power Sources · 2004
Topic background · Battery charge balance, open-circuit voltage, ohmic loss, polarization dynamics and model identification; parameters require cell-specific data.
- Getting Started with the BQ76925
Texas Instruments · 2019
Topic background · A concrete BMS analog front-end example: cell voltage, current, temperature measurement and MCU integration.