Battery knowledge · Thermal management and heat transfer

Thermography

Imaging surface temperature with an infrared camera, which converts the radiation a surface emits into a temperature map. It reveals hot welds, busbar joints and uneven cell heating at a glance, but bare metal reflects more than it emits, so shiny surfaces are usually coated matt black before measuring.

Also called
infrared thermography, thermal imaging, IR camera

Example

Thermal management and heat transfer: an example situation

Equal total heat in different layouts can produce different gradients. Average temperature can miss a hot spot.

Read Thermography alongside Heat transfer modes in this context. The three ways heat moves: conduction through solids and still fluids, convection carried by a moving fluid, and radiation emitted as infrared by every warm surface. In a pack, conduction takes heat from the cell into the cooling plate and convection carries it away in the coolant; radiation matters mainly at the high temperatures of thermal runaway.

Use in Lemonergy

Select spatial detail for the question.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. A General Energy Balance for Battery Systems

    Dawn Bernardi, Ellen Pawlikowski, John Newman · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1985

    Topic background · Battery energy balance and irreversible and reversible heat contributions. Reduced thermal models require explicit assumptions and current-sign conventions.

  2. University Physics Volume 2, §1.6: Mechanisms of Heat Transfer

    OpenStax, Rice University

    Topic background · Conduction, convection, radiation and thermal resistance.