Battery knowledge · Capacity, energy, power and ratings

Ragone plot

A log–log chart of specific power against specific energy on which each storage technology occupies a region. Capacitors sit high and left, batteries lower and right, and a single cell traces a curve as it is discharged faster.

Example

Specific power versus specific energy

The chosen example is 10 Ah at a 10-hour rating, 3.7 V constant voltage and 0.1 kg mass. At higher current, power rises while usable specific energy falls when the exponent exceeds 1.

An illustrative cell curve, not technology-region data or a fitted lithium-ion result. The empirical exponent controls the rate effect.

Explore the graph

A Ragone chart uses logarithmic axes to compare energy and power per unit mass.

Illustrative power–energy trade-off
Illustrative power–energy trade-offSpecific energy (Wh/kg), log scale versus Specific power (W/kg), log scale. Increasing discharge current. Interpretation follows the graphs.1010031.61781003163165621,0001,000Specific energy (Wh/kg), logscaleSpecific power (W/kg),log scale
Increasing discharge current

The chosen example is 10 Ah at a 10-hour rating, 3.7 V constant voltage and 0.1 kg mass. At higher current, power rises while usable specific energy falls when the exponent exceeds 1.

Specific power = VI / mass; specific energy = VIt / mass

Illustrative model. An illustrative cell curve, not technology-region data or a fitted lithium-ion result. The empirical exponent controls the rate effect.

Use in Lemonergy

Separate nameplate ratings from test results.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. The International System of Units (SI), 9th edition

    Bureau International des Poids et Mesures · 2026

    Topic background · Definitions of SI units and coherent derived units; 2026 revision.

  2. Battery Test Manual For Electric Vehicles, Revision 3

    Jon P. Christopherson · Idaho National Laboratory · 2015

    Topic background · Performance characterization, pulse resistance/power, life testing and reference performance tests; historical 2015 edition.