Battery knowledge · High-voltage and functional safety

Insulation resistance

The resistance between the high-voltage circuit and the vehicle chassis, which must stay above about 100 Ω per volt of pack voltage so a person touching the chassis is safe. An insulation monitoring device measures it continuously.

Also called
isolation resistance, IMD
Unit
Ω/V

Example

High-voltage and functional safety: an example situation

Normal-operation current limits do not demonstrate correct contactor behavior under a welded-contact or sensor fault.

Read Insulation resistance alongside Functional safety in this context. The discipline, standardised for vehicles in ISO 26262, of making sure electronic failures do not cause harm. Battery functions such as overvoltage protection are classified by risk into ASIL levels A to D, which set how redundant and verified their hardware and software must be.

Use in Lemonergy

Relate protection to faults, detection and response.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. ISO 26262-1:2018 — Road vehicles — Functional safety — Part 1: Vocabulary

    International Organization for Standardization · 2018

    Topic background · Scope and terminology of automotive electrical/electronic functional safety. The catalogue is not the full standard.