Battery knowledge · Data, communication and electronics

Diagnostic trouble code

A coded fault a controller stores when a check fails — a cell overvoltage, a sensor out of range, an isolation fault — with a status and often a snapshot of conditions when it occurred. Reading and interpreting DTCs is the first step of any battery root-cause analysis.

Abbreviation
DTC
Also called
fault code

Example

Data, communication and electronics: an example situation

2500 in a log might mean 25.00 °C, 2.5 V or raw counts. Units and scale must accompany the value.

Read Diagnostic trouble code alongside Battery management unit in this context. The master controller of a battery management system: it collects cell voltages and temperatures from the monitoring boards, runs the state estimation and protection logic, drives the contactors and talks to the vehicle. In some architectures the same name is used for a per-module slave, so a datasheet’s block diagram is the safe reference.

Use in Lemonergy

Separate quantities from encoding and transport.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. 3rd generation of the CAN data link layer

    CAN in Automation, CAN Newsletter · 2020

    Topic background · Classical CAN, CAN FD and CAN XL data-link concepts; publication describes the 2020 state.

  2. Getting Started with the BQ76925

    Texas Instruments · 2019

    Topic background · A concrete BMS analog front-end example: cell voltage, current, temperature measurement and MCU integration.