Battery knowledge · Charging and discharging

Discharge

Drawing current from a cell: lithium ions leave the negative electrode, cross the electrolyte and enter the positive one, while electrons do work in the external circuit. The voltage falls as the cell empties.

Also called
discharging

Example

Charge balance and state of charge

From 20% SOC, ideal full charge takes 48 min. Integration stops at 100%.

Current is positive into the cell. Constant capacity and 100% charge efficiency; no CC-CV taper.

Explore the graph

SOC rises with accumulated charge; depth of discharge falls by the same amount.

Complementary charge fractions
Complementary charge fractionsTime (h) versus Capacity fraction (%). SOC; DOD. Interpretation follows the graphs.002515027531004Time (h)Capacity fraction (%)
SOCDOD (dashed)

From 20% SOC, ideal full charge takes 48 min. Integration stops at 100%.

SOC = SOC₀ + ∫ I_charge dt / Q; DOD = 1 − SOC

Illustrative model. Current is positive into the cell. Constant capacity and 100% charge efficiency; no CC-CV taper.

Use in Lemonergy

Separate regulation from availability.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

Learn it in Lesson 1 · Cell anatomy →

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Lithium-ion battery fast charging: A review

    Anna Tomaszewska et al. · eTransportation · 2019

    Topic background · CC-CV and alternative charging protocols, transport limitations, degradation and thermal implications; results depend on cell and test conditions. Software behavior is documented separately in Lemonergy block references.