Carbonate solvent

Example

Use in Lemonergy

Connect transport with electronic isolation.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

Learn it in Lesson 1B · Cell architecture →

Connected concepts

Related concepts from the knowledge graph. Connections show context, not cause and effect. Hover or focus a linked term for its definition.

Electrolyte

The ion-conducting medium between the electrodes. In a liquid-electrolyte cell it fills the pores of both electrodes and the separator, so it is not a separate structural layer.

Flammability

The property that makes lithium-ion fires hard to fight: the carbonate solvents have flash points near room temperature, and the positive electrode releases its own oxygen when hot, so the fire does not need air. Solid and non-flammable electrolytes aim to remove this.

Lithium salt

The dissolved salt that supplies the mobile lithium ions in a liquid electrolyte, almost always lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF₆, at about one mole per litre. It reacts with traces of water to form hydrofluoric acid, which is why cells are filled in a dry room.

Solid–electrolyte interphase

A film of electrolyte reaction products on the negative-electrode particles — graphite, and also silicon or lithium metal. It protects the electrode from further reaction but grows slowly for the whole life of the cell, consuming cyclable lithium.

References & further reading

Technical references

1. Electrolytes and Interphases in Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond

   Kang Xu · Chemical Reviews · 2014

   Technical reference · Electrolyte salts, solvents, additives and electrode interphases.