Paper at a glance
| Publication | Details |
|---|---|
| Authors | Hui Pang and Fengqi Zhang |
| Journal | Energies 11(5), article 1033 |
| Published | 24 April 2018 |
| DOI | 10.3390/en11051033 |
| Reading scope | Abstract and Sections 2–3 reviewed on 10 October 2026 |
What the researchers studied
The authors fit a second-order RC battery model to experimental data using a genetic algorithm, compare simulated terminal voltage with measurements under the same current input, and use an adaptive extended Kalman filter for state-of-charge estimation. Section 2 defines the circuit; Section 3 describes its identification and experimental comparison. Read the publisher’s article.
Connection to Lemonergy
Use the two-branch battery pulse example to inspect how the instantaneous resistive voltage change differs from the two slower RC responses. The parameter recovery benchmark then demonstrates fitting selected parameters to a known waveform.
These are different evidence questions: a correct forward calculation, recovery from synthetic data, and agreement with a physical experiment. The paper is related reading for the third question; Lemonergy’s supplied examples do not reproduce its experiments, optimizer or state estimator.
Apply the reading to your model
- Identify which parameters you will estimate and which remain fixed.
- Save the current profile, voltage samples, units and sampling interval with the model.
- Compare the complete voltage trace and residuals using the results guide.
- Record the origin of the comparison data. A generated waveform must remain distinguishable from a measurement.