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Experimental Data-Driven Parameter Identification and State of Charge Estimation for a Li-Ion Battery Equivalent Circuit Model

Pang and Zhang’s experimental study of parameter identification for a two-branch RC battery model; related reading for pulse-response modeling and the distinction between synthetic recovery and measured validation.

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Paper at a glance

PublicationDetails
AuthorsHui Pang and Fengqi Zhang
JournalEnergies 11(5), article 1033
Published24 April 2018
DOI10.3390/en11051033
Reading scopeAbstract and Sections 2–3 reviewed on 10 October 2026

What the researchers studied

The authors fit a second-order RC battery model to experimental data using a genetic algorithm, compare simulated terminal voltage with measurements under the same current input, and use an adaptive extended Kalman filter for state-of-charge estimation. Section 2 defines the circuit; Section 3 describes its identification and experimental comparison. Read the publisher’s article.

Connection to Lemonergy

Use the two-branch battery pulse example to inspect how the instantaneous resistive voltage change differs from the two slower RC responses. The parameter recovery benchmark then demonstrates fitting selected parameters to a known waveform.

These are different evidence questions: a correct forward calculation, recovery from synthetic data, and agreement with a physical experiment. The paper is related reading for the third question; Lemonergy’s supplied examples do not reproduce its experiments, optimizer or state estimator.

Apply the reading to your model

  1. Identify which parameters you will estimate and which remain fixed.
  2. Save the current profile, voltage samples, units and sampling interval with the model.
  3. Compare the complete voltage trace and residuals using the results guide.
  4. Record the origin of the comparison data. A generated waveform must remain distinguishable from a measurement.

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Reference details

Reference type
paper
Authors
Hui Pang; Fengqi Zhang
Publisher
MDPI — Energies
Published
2018-04-24
DOI
10.3390/en11051033
Source accessed
2026-10-10

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