Battery knowledge · Testing methods

Intermittent current interruption

Pausing the current for a few seconds every few minutes during a slow constant-current cycle and fitting the voltage response against the square root of time. The instant jump gives internal resistance and the slope a diffusion resistance, mapped across the whole state-of-charge range in a single cycle — a fast alternative to GITT.

Abbreviation
ICI
Also called
current interruption method

Example

Voltage response and relaxation

At τ = 20 s, 63.2% of the step response is complete; a relaxation retains 36.8%.

Two separate analytical experiments; normalized voltage, not measured data.

Explore the graph

One time constant completes about 63% of a first-order voltage change.

First-order voltage response
First-order voltage responseTime (s) versus Fraction of voltage change. Step response; Separate relaxation experiment. Interpretation follows the graphs.000.263450.525900.7881351.05180Time (s)Fraction of voltagechange
Step responseSeparate relaxation experiment (dashed)

At τ = 20 s, 63.2% of the step response is complete; a relaxation retains 36.8%.

τ = RC; step response = 1 − e^(−t/τ)

Illustrative model. Two separate analytical experiments; normalized voltage, not measured data.

Use in Lemonergy

Record specimen, state, instrument, temperature and timing.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Battery Test Manual For Electric Vehicles, Revision 3

    Jon P. Christopherson · Idaho National Laboratory · 2015

    Topic background · Performance characterization, pulse resistance/power, life testing and reference performance tests; historical 2015 edition.