Battery knowledge · High-voltage and functional safety

Hazard analysis and risk assessment

The ISO 26262 step that lists the hazards a function could cause, rates each in its driving situation for severity (S0–S3), exposure (E0–E4) and controllability (C0–C3), and combines them into an ASIL or QM. Each hazard becomes a safety goal, such as ‘prevent cell overcharge leading to thermal runaway’, that the design must meet. [1]

Abbreviation
HARA

Example

High-voltage and functional safety: an example situation

Normal-operation current limits do not demonstrate correct contactor behavior under a welded-contact or sensor fault.

Read Hazard analysis and risk assessment alongside Failure mode and effects analysis in this context. A structured review that lists every way a component or process could fail, its effect, and how likely it is to happen and be detected, scoring each to prioritise fixes. Battery programmes run it on the cell, the pack design and the production process.

Use in Lemonergy

Relate protection to faults, detection and response.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Technical references

  1. ISO 26262-1:2018 — Road vehicles — Functional safety — Part 1: Vocabulary

    International Organization for Standardization · 2018

    Technical reference · Scope and terminology of automotive electrical/electronic functional safety. The catalogue is not the full standard.