Battery knowledge · Modules, packs and battery management

CAN high and CAN low

The two wires of a CAN bus, a twisted pair driven in opposite directions. Idle, or recessive, both sit near 2.5 V; for a dominant bit CAN_H is pulled up to about 3.5 V and CAN_L down to about 1.5 V, so the receiver reads the 2 V difference. Noise picked up by the pair adds equally to both wires and cancels in the difference.

Abbreviation
CAN_H, CAN_L
Unit
V

Example

Modules, packs and battery management: an example situation

Twelve 3.6 V, 5 Ah cells in 6s2p give 21.6 V, 10 Ah and 216 Wh nominally before other restrictions.

Read CAN high and CAN low alongside CAN bus in this context. The serial network over which a BMS talks to the vehicle or inverter: a two-wire differential bus, defined in ISO 11898, carrying short prioritised messages at up to 1 Mbit/s, or faster with CAN FD. Every node hears every message, and a dominant bit wins arbitration without any collision.

Use in Lemonergy

Make series/parallel architecture explicit.

This is a reference concept. No executable Lemonergy block has been verified for this term.

References & further reading

Further reading on this topic

These sources provide broader context; they are not presented as citations for every statement in this entry.

  1. Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs: Part 2. Modeling and identification

    Gregory L. Plett · Journal of Power Sources · 2004

    Topic background · Battery charge balance, open-circuit voltage, ohmic loss, polarization dynamics and model identification; parameters require cell-specific data.

  2. Getting Started with the BQ76925

    Texas Instruments · 2019

    Topic background · A concrete BMS analog front-end example: cell voltage, current, temperature measurement and MCU integration.