{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:un-r136",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "UN Regulation No. 136",
    "properties": {
      "id": "un-r136",
      "name": "UN Regulation No. 136",
      "abbr": "R136",
      "section": "topic-standards-vehicle",
      "definition": "The UNECE regulation that applies the electric-powertrain and battery safety requirements of R100 to motorcycles, scooters and other L-category vehicles. It is the type-approval route for electric two- and three-wheelers in Europe.",
      "related": [
        "un-r100",
        "micromobility",
        "rechargeable-energy-storage-system"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/un-r136/",
      "mentions": []
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:3703",
      "source": "term:un-r136",
      "target": "topic:topic-standards-vehicle",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3704",
      "source": "term:un-r136",
      "target": "term:un-r100",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3705",
      "source": "term:un-r136",
      "target": "term:micromobility",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3706",
      "source": "term:un-r136",
      "target": "term:rechargeable-energy-storage-system",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-standards-vehicle",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Vehicle and transport standards",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-standards-vehicle",
        "name": "Vehicle and transport standards",
        "lede": "The regulations and standards a vehicle battery must meet to be approved, and the rules for shipping batteries by road, sea and air.",
        "context": "Check issuing organization, edition, scope and market.",
        "example": "Shipping tests and vehicle battery approval tests address different uses; passing one does not automatically satisfy another.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/battery-basics/",
        "lesson_label": "Open battery basics"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:un-r100",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "UN Regulation No. 100",
      "properties": {
        "id": "un-r100",
        "name": "UN Regulation No. 100",
        "abbr": "R100",
        "aka": [
          "ECE R100",
          "UN ECE R100"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-vehicle",
        "definition": "The UNECE type-approval regulation for the electric powertrain of cars, buses and trucks, covering protection against electric shock and, in part II, the rechargeable energy storage system itself. A vehicle sold in the EU and most of the world must carry an R100 approval for its battery.",
        "related": [
          "un-r100-part-2",
          "un-r100-03",
          "gtr-20",
          "rechargeable-energy-storage-system",
          "insulation-resistance",
          "high-voltage-interlock"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/un-r100/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:micromobility",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Micromobility",
      "properties": {
        "id": "micromobility",
        "name": "Micromobility",
        "aka": [
          "light electric vehicle",
          "LEV",
          "e-bike"
        ],
        "section": "topic-applications",
        "definition": "E-bikes, e-scooters and small motorcycles with packs of 0.3–3 kWh built from cylindrical cells. Their packs are cheap and often charged indoors, which is why they feature disproportionately in fire statistics.",
        "related": [
          "cylindrical-cell",
          "protection-circuit",
          "thermal-runaway",
          "un-r136",
          "en-50604",
          "battery-swapping"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/micromobility/",
        "mentions": [
          "kilowatt-hour"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:rechargeable-energy-storage-system",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Rechargeable energy storage system",
      "properties": {
        "id": "rechargeable-energy-storage-system",
        "name": "Rechargeable energy storage system",
        "abbr": "REESS",
        "section": "topic-standards-vehicle",
        "definition": "The regulatory name, in UN R100 and GTR 20, for the whole traction battery as installed: cells, housing, management electronics, connectors and cooling. Tests apply to the REESS as a unit, which is why a cell approval alone is not a vehicle approval.",
        "related": [
          "un-r100",
          "pack",
          "bms",
          "gtr-20"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/rechargeable-energy-storage-system/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    }
  ]
}