{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:un-r10",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "UN Regulation No. 10",
    "properties": {
      "id": "un-r10",
      "name": "UN Regulation No. 10",
      "abbr": "R10",
      "aka": [
        "ECE R10",
        "automotive EMC"
      ],
      "section": "topic-standards-vehicle",
      "definition": "The UNECE electromagnetic-compatibility regulation for vehicles and their electronic sub-assemblies. A BMS or charger must show it neither emits interference nor fails under it, including while the vehicle is charging from the grid.",
      "related": [
        "bms",
        "charger",
        "un-r100",
        "onboard-charger"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/un-r10/",
      "mentions": []
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:3707",
      "source": "term:un-r10",
      "target": "topic:topic-standards-vehicle",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3708",
      "source": "term:un-r10",
      "target": "term:bms",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3709",
      "source": "term:un-r10",
      "target": "term:charger",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3710",
      "source": "term:un-r10",
      "target": "term:un-r100",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:3711",
      "source": "term:un-r10",
      "target": "term:onboard-charger",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-standards-vehicle",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Vehicle and transport standards",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-standards-vehicle",
        "name": "Vehicle and transport standards",
        "lede": "The regulations and standards a vehicle battery must meet to be approved, and the rules for shipping batteries by road, sea and air.",
        "context": "Check issuing organization, edition, scope and market.",
        "example": "Shipping tests and vehicle battery approval tests address different uses; passing one does not automatically satisfy another.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/battery-basics/",
        "lesson_label": "Open battery basics"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:bms",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Battery management system",
      "properties": {
        "id": "bms",
        "name": "Battery management system",
        "abbr": "BMS",
        "section": "topic-pack",
        "definition": "The electronics and software that keep a battery inside its safe window: measuring every cell voltage and many temperatures, estimating SOC and SOH, balancing cells, computing current limits, controlling the contactors and reporting over the vehicle network.",
        "related": [
          "state-of-charge",
          "cell-balancing",
          "state-of-power",
          "cell-supervision-circuit",
          "contactor",
          "can-bus"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-basics/#cell-module-pack",
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/bms/",
        "mentions": [
          "state-of-health",
          "cell-voltage"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:charger",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Charger",
      "properties": {
        "id": "charger",
        "name": "Charger",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "The power electronics that convert mains or DC supply into the controlled current and voltage a battery needs. For lithium-ion it runs the CC-CV profile within the limits the BMS communicates, and stops rather than floats when the cell is full.",
        "related": [
          "cc-cv-charging",
          "bms",
          "onboard-charger",
          "dc-fast-charging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/charger/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:un-r100",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "UN Regulation No. 100",
      "properties": {
        "id": "un-r100",
        "name": "UN Regulation No. 100",
        "abbr": "R100",
        "aka": [
          "ECE R100",
          "UN ECE R100"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-vehicle",
        "definition": "The UNECE type-approval regulation for the electric powertrain of cars, buses and trucks, covering protection against electric shock and, in part II, the rechargeable energy storage system itself. A vehicle sold in the EU and most of the world must carry an R100 approval for its battery.",
        "related": [
          "un-r100-part-2",
          "un-r100-03",
          "gtr-20",
          "rechargeable-energy-storage-system",
          "insulation-resistance",
          "high-voltage-interlock"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/un-r100/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:onboard-charger",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Onboard charger",
      "properties": {
        "id": "onboard-charger",
        "name": "Onboard charger",
        "abbr": "OBC",
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "The converter inside the vehicle that turns AC from a home or public socket into DC for the pack, typically rated 7–22 kW. DC fast chargers bypass it, which is why they can be so much more powerful.",
        "related": [
          "charger",
          "dc-fast-charging",
          "cc-cv-charging",
          "un-r10",
          "slow-charging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/onboard-charger/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    }
  ]
}