{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:smart-load-panel",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "Smart load panel",
    "properties": {
      "id": "smart-load-panel",
      "name": "Smart load panel",
      "aka": [
        "smart electrical panel",
        "smart breaker panel",
        "load management panel"
      ],
      "section": "topic-infrastructure",
      "definition": "A home electrical panel whose circuits software can switch and meter individually. During an outage it lets a home battery or vehicle-to-home system keep essential circuits alive and shed large loads such as an EV charger or heat pump, so a smaller battery and inverter can carry the house for longer.",
      "related": [
        "islanding",
        "smart-charging",
        "stationary-storage",
        "behind-the-meter",
        "vehicle-to-everything"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/smart-load-panel/",
      "mentions": [
        "charger",
        "inverter",
        "heat-pump"
      ]
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:95",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "workflow:outage-support",
      "type": "usedIn",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "wiki-blocks.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6795",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "topic:topic-infrastructure",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6796",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:islanding",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6797",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:smart-charging",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6798",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:stationary-storage",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6799",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:behind-the-meter",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6800",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:vehicle-to-everything",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/smart-load-panel/charger",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:charger",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/smart-load-panel/inverter",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:inverter",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/smart-load-panel/heat-pump",
      "source": "term:smart-load-panel",
      "target": "term:heat-pump",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "workflow:outage-support",
      "type": "Workflow",
      "label": "Supply an outage load",
      "properties": {
        "id": "outage-support",
        "title": "Supply an outage load",
        "kind": "studio",
        "summary": "V2H illustrates outage-triggered dispatch and reserve.",
        "steps": [
          "Set outage time, load and reserve.",
          "Compare reserve with departure target."
        ],
        "example": "An ideal 10 kWh usable budget supplies 3 kW for 3.33 h before losses and limits.",
        "observe": "Reserve can hold while departure target is unmet.",
        "limits": "No islanding switches, smart-panel circuits or protection coordination are simulated.",
        "url": "https://design.lemonergy.com/cosim.html?example=charging-v2h",
        "label": "Open the Studio example",
        "evidence": [
          "js/charging-control.js",
          "js/charging-scenarios.js",
          "docs/CHARGING_BLOCKS_SPEC.md"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-infrastructure",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Charging infrastructure",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-infrastructure",
        "name": "Charging infrastructure",
        "lede": "Where and how vehicles are charged: charging strategies, power levels, connectors and the protocols between vehicle and charger.",
        "context": "Separate compatibility from requested average power.",
        "example": "A 100 kW model request does not establish real voltage, current, connector or negotiation compatibility.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/capacity-and-c-rate/",
        "lesson_label": "Open charging quantities"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:islanding",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Islanding",
      "properties": {
        "id": "islanding",
        "name": "Islanding",
        "aka": [
          "island mode",
          "anti-islanding",
          "intentional islanding"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "Part of the network, such as a house with solar and a battery, staying energised while disconnected from the main grid. Intentional islanding, behind a transfer switch with a grid-forming inverter, provides backup power; unintentional islanding endangers line workers, so IEEE 1547 requires inverters to detect it and cease energising the grid within two seconds.",
        "related": [
          "microgrid",
          "inverter",
          "smart-load-panel",
          "stationary-storage",
          "vehicle-to-everything"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/islanding/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:smart-charging",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Smart charging",
      "properties": {
        "id": "smart-charging",
        "name": "Smart charging",
        "aka": [
          "managed charging",
          "load management"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "Controlling when and how fast vehicles charge to fit grid capacity, electricity prices and departure times, rather than charging at full power on arrival. A depot of buses uses it to stay within its grid connection; homes use it to charge on cheap night tariffs.",
        "related": [
          "depot-charging",
          "ocpp",
          "energy-management-system",
          "vehicle-to-grid",
          "iso-15118"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/smart-charging/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:stationary-storage",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Stationary storage",
      "properties": {
        "id": "stationary-storage",
        "name": "Stationary storage",
        "abbr": "BESS",
        "aka": [
          "battery energy storage system",
          "ESS"
        ],
        "section": "topic-applications",
        "definition": "Batteries installed in a fixed place — a container at a solar farm, a cabinet in a home — to shift energy in time or support the grid. LFP cells dominate because cost per cycle and safety matter more than mass.",
        "related": [
          "lfp",
          "energy-management-system",
          "inverter",
          "energy-arbitrage",
          "long-duration-storage",
          "ul-9540a"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/stationary-storage/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:behind-the-meter",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Behind-the-meter and front-of-the-meter",
      "properties": {
        "id": "behind-the-meter",
        "name": "Behind-the-meter and front-of-the-meter",
        "abbr": "BTM, FTM",
        "aka": [
          "behind the meter",
          "front of the meter",
          "utility-scale storage"
        ],
        "section": "topic-applications",
        "definition": "Where a storage system sits relative to the customer’s electricity meter. Behind-the-meter batteries in homes, shops and factories serve the site first — solar self-consumption, backup, cutting demand charges; front-of-the-meter systems connect directly to the grid and earn from wholesale trading and grid services at utility scale.",
        "related": [
          "stationary-storage",
          "energy-arbitrage",
          "frequency-regulation",
          "virtual-power-plant",
          "microgrid"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/behind-the-meter/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:vehicle-to-everything",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Vehicle-to-everything",
      "properties": {
        "id": "vehicle-to-everything",
        "name": "Vehicle-to-everything",
        "abbr": "V2X",
        "aka": [
          "vehicle-to-building",
          "V2B",
          "bidirectional power transfer"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "The umbrella term for using a vehicle’s battery as a source as well as a load: vehicle-to-load for appliances, vehicle-to-home, vehicle-to-building, vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid. All need bidirectional power electronics and, beyond the simplest, communication such as ISO 15118-20; the abbreviation is also used for vehicle communication networks.",
        "related": [
          "vehicle-to-grid",
          "vehicle-to-vehicle",
          "grid-to-vehicle",
          "iso-15118",
          "smart-charging",
          "islanding"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/vehicle-to-everything/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:charger",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Charger",
      "properties": {
        "id": "charger",
        "name": "Charger",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "The power electronics that convert mains or DC supply into the controlled current and voltage a battery needs. For lithium-ion it runs the CC-CV profile within the limits the BMS communicates, and stops rather than floats when the cell is full.",
        "related": [
          "cc-cv-charging",
          "bms",
          "onboard-charger",
          "dc-fast-charging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/charger/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:inverter",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Inverter",
      "properties": {
        "id": "inverter",
        "name": "Inverter",
        "aka": [
          "power conversion system",
          "PCS"
        ],
        "section": "topic-pack",
        "definition": "The power electronics that turn the battery’s DC into AC for a motor or the grid, and back again for charging. In stationary storage it is called the power conversion system and its rating in kW or MW sets the system’s power independently of the battery’s energy.",
        "related": [
          "pre-charge",
          "dc-dc-converter",
          "stationary-storage",
          "energy-management-system",
          "direct-current",
          "iec-62477-1"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/inverter/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:heat-pump",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Heat pump",
      "properties": {
        "id": "heat-pump",
        "name": "Heat pump",
        "aka": [
          "coefficient of performance"
        ],
        "section": "topic-thermal",
        "definition": "A refrigerant circuit run to move heat from a colder place to a warmer one, delivering two to three units of heat per unit of electricity in mild winter conditions. In an electric vehicle it warms the cabin and battery from outside air and the waste heat of the motor and inverter, saving winter range compared with resistive heaters.",
        "related": [
          "refrigerant-loop",
          "battery-heating",
          "preconditioning",
          "range",
          "chiller",
          "thermoelectric-cooling"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/heat-pump/",
        "mentions": [
          "inverter",
          "electric-vehicle"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}