{
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    "label": "Sintering",
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      "id": "sintering",
      "name": "Sintering",
      "section": "topic-manufacturing",
      "definition": "Heating a powder below its melting point until the particles grow together into a dense solid. Oxide solid electrolytes are sintered at high temperature to give good ionic contact.",
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        "lede": "The steps that turn powders and foils into a finished cell, in production order.",
        "context": "Place operations and quality checks in process order.",
        "example": "An electrode can meet coating mass targets but fail adhesion or moisture checks later.",
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        "definition": "A solid ion conductor that replaces the liquid electrolyte in an all-solid-state cell. Oxide, sulfide, halide and polymer families each need a different production route.",
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          "lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide",
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        "definition": "The leading oxide solid electrolyte, a garnet-structured Li₇La₃Zr₂O₁₂ stable against lithium metal. It conducts about 1 mS/cm but is brittle and needs sintering above 1000 °C, which drives its production route.",
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        "unit": "MPa",
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          "lithiation",
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        "section": "topic-manufacturing",
        "definition": "Firing the precursor with a lithium source — lithium carbonate or, for high-nickel materials, lithium hydroxide — at 700–900 °C in kilns to form the layered oxide. Atmosphere and temperature profile control the crystal quality.",
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      "label": "Lesson 3B · Solid-state production",
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}
