{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:ship-mode",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "Ship mode",
    "properties": {
      "id": "ship-mode",
      "name": "Ship mode",
      "aka": [
        "shipping mode",
        "storage mode",
        "shelf mode",
        "transport mode"
      ],
      "section": "topic-pack",
      "definition": "A deep-sleep state in which a pack switches off its own electronics, and often opens its output switch, so that it can sit on a shelf or in a container for months without draining. A charger connection, a button press or a command wakes it; the factory sets it after final test.",
      "related": [
        "quiescent-current",
        "bms-power-modes",
        "shipping-soc",
        "self-discharge"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/ship-mode/",
      "mentions": [
        "charger"
      ]
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:belongsTo/term:ship-mode/topic:topic-pack",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "topic:topic-pack",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:ship-mode/term:quiescent-current",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "term:quiescent-current",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:ship-mode/term:bms-power-modes",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "term:bms-power-modes",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:ship-mode/term:shipping-soc",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "term:shipping-soc",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:ship-mode/term:self-discharge",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "term:self-discharge",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/ship-mode/charger",
      "source": "term:ship-mode",
      "target": "term:charger",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-pack",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Modules, packs and battery management",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-pack",
        "name": "Modules, packs and battery management",
        "lede": "From a single cell to a working battery system, and the electronics that keep it safe.",
        "context": "Make series/parallel architecture explicit.",
        "example": "Twelve 3.6 V, 5 Ah cells in 6s2p give 21.6 V, 10 Ah and 216 Wh nominally before other restrictions.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/cell-architecture/",
        "lesson_label": "Open cell architecture"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:quiescent-current",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Quiescent current",
      "properties": {
        "id": "quiescent-current",
        "name": "Quiescent current",
        "abbr": "Iq",
        "aka": [
          "standby current",
          "parasitic drain",
          "shelf current"
        ],
        "section": "topic-pack",
        "definition": "The current a pack’s own electronics — protection chip, fuel gauge, microcontroller — draw when nothing else is running. A few microamperes is typical in consumer packs; at 100 µA a pack loses about 0.9 Ah a year on top of the cells’ self-discharge, which is why packs leave the factory in ship mode.",
        "unit": "µA",
        "related": [
          "self-discharge",
          "ship-mode",
          "bms-power-modes",
          "protection-circuit",
          "fuel-gauge"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/quiescent-current/",
        "mentions": [
          "mcu"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:bms-power-modes",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "BMS power modes",
      "properties": {
        "id": "bms-power-modes",
        "name": "BMS power modes",
        "aka": [
          "sleep mode",
          "active mode",
          "standby mode",
          "wake-up"
        ],
        "section": "topic-data",
        "definition": "The states a BMS moves between to save energy. In active mode it measures, estimates and drives the contactors; asleep it draws microamperes to a few milliamperes from the auxiliary battery and wakes on CAN traffic, ignition, a charger plug or a timer to check cells and balance. Sleep current decides how long a parked vehicle can stand.",
        "related": [
          "bms",
          "auxiliary-battery",
          "can-bus",
          "cell-balancing",
          "self-discharge"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/bms-power-modes/",
        "mentions": [
          "charger"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:shipping-soc",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Shipping state of charge",
      "properties": {
        "id": "shipping-soc",
        "name": "Shipping state of charge",
        "section": "topic-safety",
        "definition": "The state of charge at which cells leave the factory and travel, kept low to reduce both calendar aging and the energy available in an incident. Air-freight rules cap lithium-ion cells shipped alone at 30 %, and plants often target 10–20 %.",
        "unit": "%",
        "related": [
          "storage-soc",
          "transport-regulations",
          "calendar-aging",
          "zero-volt-storage"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/cell-production/#finishing",
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/shipping-soc/",
        "mentions": [
          "state-of-charge"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:self-discharge",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Self-discharge",
      "properties": {
        "id": "self-discharge",
        "name": "Self-discharge",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "The slow loss of stored charge while a cell is not in use. An unexpected rise can signal a leakage path or a soft internal short.",
        "unit": "%/month",
        "related": [
          "internal-short-circuit",
          "calendar-aging",
          "k-value",
          "calendar-life",
          "self-discharge-test"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-aging/#check-yourself",
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/self-discharge/",
        "mentions": [
          "electrolyte-leakage"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:charger",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Charger",
      "properties": {
        "id": "charger",
        "name": "Charger",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "The power electronics that convert mains or DC supply into the controlled current and voltage a battery needs. For lithium-ion it runs the CC-CV profile within the limits the BMS communicates, and stops rather than floats when the cell is full.",
        "related": [
          "cc-cv-charging",
          "bms",
          "onboard-charger",
          "dc-fast-charging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/charger/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    }
  ]
}