{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:reach",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "REACH Regulation",
    "properties": {
      "id": "reach",
      "name": "REACH Regulation",
      "abbr": "REACH",
      "aka": [
        "Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006",
        "SVHC",
        "substances of very high concern"
      ],
      "section": "topic-sustainability",
      "definition": "The EU regulation on chemicals: substances made or imported above one tonne a year must be registered, and the most hazardous can be restricted or made subject to authorisation. Suppliers of articles must declare substances of very high concern above 0.1 % by weight, and a restriction in force since 2020 caps worker exposure to NMP, the electrode-coating solvent.",
      "related": [
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        "nmp",
        "eu-battery-regulation",
        "due-diligence"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/reach/",
      "mentions": []
    }
  },
  "edges": [
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      "id": "edge:6994",
      "source": "term:reach",
      "target": "topic:topic-sustainability",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6995",
      "source": "term:reach",
      "target": "term:rohs",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6996",
      "source": "term:reach",
      "target": "term:nmp",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6997",
      "source": "term:reach",
      "target": "term:eu-battery-regulation",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6998",
      "source": "term:reach",
      "target": "term:due-diligence",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-sustainability",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Supply chain and regulation",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-sustainability",
        "name": "Supply chain and regulation",
        "lede": "Where the materials come from, what a battery’s carbon footprint is, and the rules that govern it from mine to market.",
        "context": "Keep boundaries, dates, geography and units.",
        "example": "Carbon footprints can be compared only with compatible boundaries and functional units.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/cell-production/",
        "lesson_label": "Open production context"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:rohs",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "RoHS",
      "properties": {
        "id": "rohs",
        "name": "RoHS",
        "aka": [
          "Directive 2011/65/EU",
          "Restriction of Hazardous Substances"
        ],
        "section": "topic-sustainability",
        "definition": "The EU directive restricting ten substances in electrical and electronic equipment — lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, two families of brominated flame retardants and four phthalates — to 0.1 % by weight of each homogeneous material, 0.01 % for cadmium. Batteries themselves fall under battery law instead, but the chargers and devices around them must comply.",
        "related": [
          "reach",
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          "conformity-assessment",
          "eu-battery-directive"
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        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/rohs/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:nmp",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "NMP",
      "properties": {
        "id": "nmp",
        "name": "NMP",
        "aka": [
          "N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone"
        ],
        "section": "topic-manufacturing",
        "definition": "The solvent that dissolves PVDF binder for positive-electrode slurries. It is toxic and regulated, so plants recover and distil nearly all of it; eliminating it is a main motivation for dry electrode processes.",
        "related": [
          "pvdf",
          "slurry",
          "solvent-recovery",
          "dry-electrode"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/nmp/",
        "mentions": [
          "electrode",
          "binder"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:eu-battery-regulation",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "EU Battery Regulation",
      "properties": {
        "id": "eu-battery-regulation",
        "name": "EU Battery Regulation",
        "aka": [
          "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542"
        ],
        "section": "topic-sustainability",
        "definition": "The European law, in force since 2023, that governs batteries over their whole life: carbon-footprint declarations, recycled-content minimums, due diligence on raw materials, performance and durability requirements, removability, the battery passport and collection and recycling targets.",
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          "battery-passport",
          "carbon-footprint",
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          "due-diligence",
          "critical-raw-materials",
          "eu-battery-directive"
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        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/eu-battery-regulation/",
        "mentions": [
          "collection-target"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:due-diligence",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Supply-chain due diligence",
      "properties": {
        "id": "due-diligence",
        "name": "Supply-chain due diligence",
        "section": "topic-sustainability",
        "definition": "The obligation on battery makers to identify and address human-rights and environmental risks in their raw-material supply chains, following OECD guidance, and now a legal requirement in the EU for cobalt, lithium, nickel and graphite.",
        "related": [
          "cobalt",
          "eu-battery-regulation",
          "critical-raw-materials",
          "battery-passport"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/due-diligence/",
        "mentions": [
          "graphite"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}
