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      "definition": "A dry polymer, classically polyethylene oxide with a dissolved lithium salt, that conducts ions through segmental motion of its chains. It is flexible and easy to process but needs 60–80 °C to reach useful conductivity, which has limited it to heated packs.",
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        "lede": "What sits between the electrodes: liquid, gel and solid electrolytes, their salts, solvents and additives, and the separator that keeps the electrodes apart.",
        "context": "Connect transport with electronic isolation.",
        "example": "Greater liquid uptake may improve wetting while changing mechanical behavior. Several properties define separator performance.",
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        "definition": "A solid ion conductor that replaces the liquid electrolyte in an all-solid-state cell. Oxide, sulfide, halide and polymer families each need a different production route.",
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        "definition": "A very stable imide salt used in polymer and solid-state electrolytes and in research cells. Like LiFSI it attacks aluminium current collectors above about 3.7 V, which keeps it out of mainstream liquid cells.",
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      "id": "term:gel-polymer-electrolyte",
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        "definition": "A polymer matrix swollen with liquid electrolyte, so the cell behaves like a liquid cell but does not leak. It is what most “lithium polymer” pouch cells actually contain, and what “semi-solid” cells use.",
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        "definition": "The dissolved salt that supplies the mobile lithium ions in a liquid electrolyte, almost always lithium hexafluorophosphate, LiPF₆, at about one mole per litre. It reacts with traces of water to form hydrofluoric acid, which is why cells are filled in a dry room.",
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      "id": "term:polyethylene-polypropylene",
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        "name": "Polyethylene and polypropylene",
        "abbr": "PE, PP",
        "aka": [
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        "section": "topic-electrolytes",
        "definition": "The two commodity polyolefins of a cell. Almost every separator is PE, PP or a layered combination: PE melts near 130 °C and closes its pores, while PP keeps its shape to about 165 °C. PP also forms the heat-sealing inner layer of pouch foil, and both appear in packs as insulating films and moulded parts.",
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        "mentions": []
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      "id": "lesson:fundamentals/solid-state-cell-production/",
      "type": "Lesson",
      "label": "Lesson 3B · Solid-state production",
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}
