{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:iec-63110",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "IEC 63110-1",
    "properties": {
      "id": "iec-63110",
      "name": "IEC 63110-1",
      "aka": [
        "IEC 63110"
      ],
      "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
      "definition": "The first part, published in 2022, of an IEC protocol series for managing electric-vehicle charging and discharging infrastructure: definitions, use cases and architecture for energy-transfer management, charger asset management, authentication and payment, and cybersecurity. Like OCPP, it governs the link between chargers and the systems that run them, and its scope includes discharging for vehicle-to-grid.",
      "related": [
        "ocpp",
        "vehicle-to-grid",
        "smart-charging",
        "evse",
        "iso-15118"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-63110/",
      "mentions": [
        "charger"
      ]
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:6388",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6389",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:ocpp",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6390",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:vehicle-to-grid",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6391",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:smart-charging",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6392",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:evse",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6393",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:iso-15118",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/iec-63110/charger",
      "source": "term:iec-63110",
      "target": "term:charger",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "name": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
        "lede": "Safety and performance standards for portable, industrial and grid batteries, their electronics and their installation.",
        "context": "Match scope to product and installation.",
        "example": "A cell-level test does not establish fire performance or commissioning requirements for a complete installation.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/battery-basics/",
        "lesson_label": "Open battery basics"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:ocpp",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Open Charge Point Protocol",
      "properties": {
        "id": "ocpp",
        "name": "Open Charge Point Protocol",
        "abbr": "OCPP",
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "The open protocol between a charging station and the back-office system that manages it: authorisation, start and stop, metering, smart-charging limits and remote updates. Depot charging of bus fleets is usually orchestrated through OCPP.",
        "related": [
          "depot-charging",
          "iso-15118",
          "energy-management-system",
          "fleet-telematics",
          "iec-63110"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/ocpp/",
        "mentions": [
          "evse"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:vehicle-to-grid",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Vehicle-to-grid",
      "properties": {
        "id": "vehicle-to-grid",
        "name": "Vehicle-to-grid",
        "abbr": "V2G",
        "aka": [
          "V2L",
          "V2H",
          "bidirectional charging"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "Discharging a vehicle’s battery back into a house or the grid through a bidirectional charger, so parked cars act as storage. Vehicle-to-load and vehicle-to-home are the simpler forms that power appliances or a house directly.",
        "related": [
          "electric-vehicle",
          "stationary-storage",
          "energy-arbitrage",
          "cycle-aging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/vehicle-to-grid/",
        "mentions": [
          "charger"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:smart-charging",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Smart charging",
      "properties": {
        "id": "smart-charging",
        "name": "Smart charging",
        "aka": [
          "managed charging",
          "load management"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "Controlling when and how fast vehicles charge to fit grid capacity, electricity prices and departure times, rather than charging at full power on arrival. A depot of buses uses it to stay within its grid connection; homes use it to charge on cheap night tariffs.",
        "related": [
          "depot-charging",
          "ocpp",
          "energy-management-system",
          "vehicle-to-grid",
          "iso-15118"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/smart-charging/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:evse",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Electric vehicle supply equipment",
      "properties": {
        "id": "evse",
        "name": "Electric vehicle supply equipment",
        "abbr": "EVSE",
        "aka": [
          "charging station",
          "charge point",
          "wallbox"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "The charging equipment between the grid and the vehicle: an AC wallbox that only switches and protects the supply, or a DC charger that also converts it. It enforces the current limit, ground-fault protection and communication with the vehicle.",
        "related": [
          "charging-modes",
          "dc-fast-charging",
          "control-pilot",
          "ocpp",
          "evcc"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/evse/",
        "mentions": [
          "charger"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iso-15118",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "ISO 15118",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iso-15118",
        "name": "ISO 15118",
        "aka": [
          "Plug & Charge",
          "V2G communication"
        ],
        "section": "topic-infrastructure",
        "definition": "The communication standard between an electric vehicle and a charging station: identification, authorisation, charge scheduling and, in the −20 edition, bidirectional power transfer. It is what lets a car authenticate itself and start charging with no card or app.",
        "related": [
          "dc-fast-charging",
          "vehicle-to-grid",
          "iso-17409",
          "can-bus",
          "evcc",
          "din-70121"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iso-15118/",
        "mentions": [
          "electric-vehicle",
          "evse",
          "vehicle-to-everything"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:charger",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Charger",
      "properties": {
        "id": "charger",
        "name": "Charger",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "The power electronics that convert mains or DC supply into the controlled current and voltage a battery needs. For lithium-ion it runs the CC-CV profile within the limits the BMS communicates, and stops rather than floats when the cell is full.",
        "related": [
          "cc-cv-charging",
          "bms",
          "onboard-charger",
          "dc-fast-charging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/charger/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    }
  ]
}