{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:iec-60601-1",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "IEC 60601-1",
    "properties": {
      "id": "iec-60601-1",
      "name": "IEC 60601-1",
      "aka": [
        "ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1",
        "EN 60601-1",
        "medical electrical equipment standard"
      ],
      "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
      "definition": "The general safety standard for medical electrical equipment, adopted in the US as ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1. It treats the battery as part of the device: clause 15.4.3 covers battery housings and venting, connection, protection against overcharge and excessive current, and requires lithium batteries to meet IEC 62133 or, for primaries, IEC 60086-4.",
      "related": [
        "medical-device-batteries",
        "iec-62133",
        "iec-60086",
        "iso-13485"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-60601-1/",
      "mentions": [
        "overcharge"
      ]
    }
  },
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    {
      "id": "edge:belongsTo/term:iec-60601-1/topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:iec-60601-1/term:medical-device-batteries",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "term:medical-device-batteries",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:iec-60601-1/term:iec-62133",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "term:iec-62133",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:iec-60601-1/term:iec-60086",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "term:iec-60086",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:relatedTo/term:iec-60601-1/term:iso-13485",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "term:iso-13485",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/iec-60601-1/overcharge",
      "source": "term:iec-60601-1",
      "target": "term:overcharge",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "name": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
        "lede": "Safety and performance standards for portable, industrial and grid batteries, their electronics and their installation.",
        "context": "Match scope to product and installation.",
        "example": "A cell-level test does not establish fire performance or commissioning requirements for a complete installation.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/battery-basics/",
        "lesson_label": "Open battery basics"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:medical-device-batteries",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Medical device batteries",
      "properties": {
        "id": "medical-device-batteries",
        "name": "Medical device batteries",
        "aka": [
          "implantable battery",
          "medical battery pack"
        ],
        "section": "topic-applications",
        "definition": "Batteries for devices from infusion pumps and portable monitors to pacemakers. External equipment uses rechargeable packs tested to IEC 62133 and approved as part of the device under IEC 60601-1, built under ISO 13485 with full traceability; implants use hermetic primary cells such as lithium–iodine and lithium–silver vanadium oxide, chosen for years of predictable life.",
        "related": [
          "iec-60601-1",
          "iso-13485",
          "lithium-iodine-cell",
          "lithium-silver-vanadium-oxide",
          "iec-62133",
          "traceability"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/medical-device-batteries/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iec-62133",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "IEC 62133",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iec-62133",
        "name": "IEC 62133",
        "aka": [
          "IEC 62133-1",
          "IEC 62133-2",
          "EN 62133",
          "UL 62133"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "definition": "The safety standard for portable sealed cells and batteries, part 2 covering lithium systems. Passing it is a basic requirement for consumer products, and it is often the first safety certification a new cell obtains.",
        "related": [
          "ul-1642",
          "transport-regulations",
          "consumer-electronics",
          "iec-62619",
          "iec-61960-3",
          "cb-scheme"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-62133/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iec-60086",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "IEC 60086",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iec-60086",
        "name": "IEC 60086",
        "aka": [
          "IEC 60086-1",
          "IEC 60086-2",
          "IEC 60086-4",
          "EN 60086"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "definition": "The IEC series for primary batteries. Part 1 sets the electrochemical system letters, designations and test conditions; part 2, split in 2026 into parts 2-1 and 2-2, the dimensions and performance of each standard size; part 3 watch batteries; part 4 the safety of lithium primaries; part 5 the safety of aqueous ones. Medical and equipment standards cite part 4.",
        "related": [
          "iec-60086-5",
          "iec-battery-designation",
          "primary-cell",
          "iec-60601-1",
          "ansi-c18",
          "lithium-manganese-dioxide"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-60086/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iso-13485",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "ISO 13485",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iso-13485",
        "name": "ISO 13485",
        "aka": [
          "ISO 13485:2016",
          "medical device quality management"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "definition": "The quality-management standard for designing and making medical devices, current edition 2016. Built on ISO 9001 but stricter on risk management, design control, supplier control and traceability of every component and lot, it is what battery-pack makers supplying medical manufacturers are expected to hold; the US FDA’s quality rule has incorporated it since 2026.",
        "related": [
          "iso-management-systems",
          "medical-device-batteries",
          "iec-60601-1",
          "traceability"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iso-13485/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:overcharge",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Overcharge",
      "properties": {
        "id": "overcharge",
        "name": "Overcharge",
        "section": "topic-charging",
        "definition": "Charging past the upper cutoff voltage. The positive electrode over-delithiates and releases oxygen, the electrolyte oxidises and lithium plates on the negative, so an unprotected overcharge can end in thermal runaway.",
        "related": [
          "cutoff-voltage",
          "thermal-runaway",
          "bms",
          "overcharge-test",
          "electrolyte-decomposition"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/overcharge/",
        "mentions": [
          "electrode",
          "positive-electrode",
          "electrolyte"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}