{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:iec-60086-5",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "IEC 60086-5",
    "properties": {
      "id": "iec-60086-5",
      "name": "IEC 60086-5",
      "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
      "definition": "Part 5 of the IEC primary-battery series: safety tests and requirements for non-rechargeable batteries with aqueous electrolyte, such as alkaline, zinc–carbon and zinc–air, covering both intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. Lithium primary batteries are covered separately, in part 4.",
      "related": [
        "primary-cell",
        "alkaline-cell",
        "zinc-air",
        "iec-62133",
        "iec"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-60086-5/",
      "mentions": [
        "electrolyte"
      ]
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:6338",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6339",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:primary-cell",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6340",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:alkaline-cell",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6341",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:zinc-air",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6342",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:iec-62133",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:6343",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:iec",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/iec-60086-5/electrolyte",
      "source": "term:iec-60086-5",
      "target": "term:electrolyte",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-standards-stationary",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "name": "Stationary, industrial and product standards",
        "lede": "Safety and performance standards for portable, industrial and grid batteries, their electronics and their installation.",
        "context": "Match scope to product and installation.",
        "example": "A cell-level test does not establish fire performance or commissioning requirements for a complete installation.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/battery-basics/",
        "lesson_label": "Open battery basics"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:primary-cell",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Primary cell",
      "properties": {
        "id": "primary-cell",
        "name": "Primary cell",
        "aka": [
          "non-rechargeable battery"
        ],
        "section": "topic-other-chemistries",
        "definition": "A cell designed to be discharged once and not recharged, such as an alkaline or lithium–manganese dioxide cell. Its reaction is not reversible in practice, unlike the secondary cells this glossary is mostly about.",
        "related": [
          "secondary-cell",
          "lithium-ion",
          "iec-60086-5",
          "lithium-iron-disulfide"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/primary-cell/",
        "mentions": [
          "lithium-manganese-dioxide",
          "manganese"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:alkaline-cell",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Alkaline cell",
      "properties": {
        "id": "alkaline-cell",
        "name": "Alkaline cell",
        "aka": [
          "zinc–manganese dioxide"
        ],
        "section": "topic-other-chemistries",
        "definition": "The common 1.5 V single-use cell, with a zinc negative electrode and manganese dioxide positive in potassium hydroxide electrolyte. It is the reference point for most people’s idea of a battery, and is not rechargeable.",
        "related": [
          "primary-cell",
          "zinc-air",
          "nominal-voltage",
          "zinc-carbon"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/alkaline-cell/",
        "mentions": [
          "electrode",
          "negative-electrode",
          "electrolyte",
          "manganese"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:zinc-air",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Zinc–air cell",
      "properties": {
        "id": "zinc-air",
        "name": "Zinc–air cell",
        "section": "topic-other-chemistries",
        "definition": "A cell whose positive electrode uses oxygen from the air, so almost all its volume is zinc and its energy density is very high. It powers hearing aids as a primary cell; rechargeable versions are being developed for grid storage.",
        "related": [
          "primary-cell",
          "alkaline-cell",
          "long-duration-storage"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/zinc-air/",
        "mentions": [
          "electrode",
          "positive-electrode",
          "energy-density"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iec-62133",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "IEC 62133",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iec-62133",
        "name": "IEC 62133",
        "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "definition": "The safety standard for portable sealed cells and batteries, part 2 covering lithium systems. Passing it is a basic requirement for consumer products, and it is often the first safety certification a new cell obtains.",
        "related": [
          "ul-1642",
          "transport-regulations",
          "consumer-electronics",
          "iec-62619"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec-62133/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:iec",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "IEC",
      "properties": {
        "id": "iec",
        "name": "IEC",
        "aka": [
          "International Electrotechnical Commission"
        ],
        "section": "topic-standards-stationary",
        "definition": "The body that publishes the international standards for electrical technology, including IEC 62133 and IEC 62660 for cells and the IEC 60050 vocabulary, whose part 482 defines battery terms. National bodies adopt its standards with local prefixes.",
        "related": [
          "iec-62660",
          "iec-62133",
          "testing"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/iec/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:electrolyte",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Electrolyte",
      "properties": {
        "id": "electrolyte",
        "name": "Electrolyte",
        "section": "topic-electrolytes",
        "definition": "The ion-conducting medium between the electrodes. In a liquid-electrolyte cell it fills the pores of both electrodes and the separator, so it is not a separate structural layer.",
        "related": [
          "lithium-salt",
          "carbonate-solvent",
          "electrolyte-additive",
          "ionic-conductivity",
          "solid-electrolyte",
          "ionic-liquid-electrolyte"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/cell-architecture/#electrolyte",
        "example": {
          "title": "Ions and electrons",
          "text": "Electrolyte carries ions between electrodes; the external circuit carries electrons. The two paths serve different roles."
        },
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/electrolyte/",
        "mentions": [
          "separator"
        ]
      }
    }
  ]
}