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      "definition": "The procedure by which a manufacturer shows a battery meets the EU Battery Regulation — safety, performance, durability and labelling — before affixing the CE mark. For EV and industrial batteries a notified body is involved; the Regulation replaces the Low Voltage Directive route the old rules used.",
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        "lede": "Where the materials come from, what a battery’s carbon footprint is, and the rules that govern it from mine to market.",
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        "definition": "The safety standard for secondary lithium cells and batteries in industrial applications — stationary storage, forklifts, rail and marine — covering cell abuse tests plus battery-system functions such as overcharge and thermal control. It is the industrial counterpart of IEC 62133 for portable and IEC 62660 for vehicles.",
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        "definition": "The EU safety directive for electrical equipment rated 50–1000 V AC or 75–1500 V DC, covering protection against electric shock, overheating and fire. Chargers, wallboxes, inverters and grid-connected storage cabinets carry the CE mark partly on its basis, alongside the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive.",
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        "mentions": [
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      "id": "reference:eu-batteries",
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      "label": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries",
      "properties": {
        "title": "Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries",
        "publisher": "European Union / EUR-Lex",
        "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32023R1542",
        "type": "Regulation",
        "scope": "Battery sustainability, information, waste management and battery passport provisions. Consult the current consolidated text and applicable implementing acts.",
        "year": 2023,
        "accessed": "2026-10-27"
      }
    }
  ]
}