{
  "node": {
    "id": "term:accelerated-aging",
    "type": "Term",
    "label": "Accelerated aging test",
    "properties": {
      "id": "accelerated-aging",
      "name": "Accelerated aging test",
      "section": "topic-testing",
      "definition": "Aging cells faster than in service — at higher temperature, higher SOC or higher rate — and extrapolating to real conditions with a model such as Arrhenius. The extrapolation only holds if acceleration does not change which mechanism dominates.",
      "related": [
        "arrhenius",
        "calendar-aging",
        "cycle-aging",
        "aging-model",
        "reference-performance-test"
      ],
      "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/accelerated-aging/",
      "mentions": [
        "state-of-charge"
      ]
    }
  },
  "edges": [
    {
      "id": "edge:2717",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "topic:topic-testing",
      "type": "belongsTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2718",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:arrhenius",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2719",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:calendar-aging",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2720",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:cycle-aging",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2721",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:aging-model",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2722",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:reference-performance-test",
      "type": "relatedTo",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "meaning": "Related context; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:mentions/accelerated-aging/state-of-charge",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "term:state-of-charge",
      "type": "mentions",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "terms.json",
        "method": "build_glossary.mention_index + mentions",
        "field": "definition",
        "meaning": "Text mention; not a causal claim"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "edge:2724",
      "source": "term:accelerated-aging",
      "target": "visual:arrhenius",
      "type": "illustratedBy",
      "properties": {
        "sourceFile": "visual-pages.json"
      }
    }
  ],
  "neighbors": [
    {
      "id": "topic:topic-testing",
      "type": "Topic",
      "label": "Testing methods",
      "properties": {
        "id": "topic-testing",
        "name": "Testing methods",
        "lede": "The measurements and test procedures that characterise a cell or pack, from capacity and pulse tests to abuse and environmental tests.",
        "context": "Record specimen, state, instrument, temperature and timing.",
        "example": "Resistance immediately after a current step can differ from a ten-second value because slower polarization contributes.",
        "lesson_url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/fundamentals/capacity-and-c-rate/",
        "lesson_label": "Open capacity measurements"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:arrhenius",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Arrhenius law",
      "properties": {
        "id": "arrhenius",
        "name": "Arrhenius law",
        "section": "topic-aging",
        "definition": "The rule that a rate constant is proportional to exp(−Ea/RT), so a thermally activated reaction speeds up steeply with temperature. Near room temperature many degradation reactions roughly double their rate for every +10 °C.",
        "formula": "k = A·exp(−Eₐ/RT)",
        "related": [
          "activation-energy",
          "calendar-aging",
          "operating-temperature",
          "accelerated-aging",
          "celsius-kelvin"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-aging/#arrhenius",
        "example": {
          "title": "Compare reaction-rate factors",
          "text": "For an illustrative activation energy of 40 kJ/mol, increasing temperature from 25 °C to 35 °C multiplies the modeled rate by about 1.69. Convert both temperatures to kelvin before evaluating the exponential."
        },
        "notes": [
          "A reaction-rate factor alone is not a prediction of battery lifetime."
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/arrhenius/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:calendar-aging",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Calendar aging",
      "properties": {
        "id": "calendar-aging",
        "name": "Calendar aging",
        "section": "topic-aging",
        "definition": "Degradation that happens with time even when a cell is not cycled — in storage, for example. It is driven mainly by side reactions such as SEI growth and accelerates with temperature.",
        "related": [
          "cycle-aging",
          "sei",
          "arrhenius",
          "square-root-of-time",
          "calendar-life"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-aging/#whole-cell",
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/calendar-aging/",
        "mentions": []
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:cycle-aging",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Cycle aging",
      "properties": {
        "id": "cycle-aging",
        "name": "Cycle aging",
        "section": "topic-aging",
        "definition": "Degradation caused by charging and discharging: mechanical strain in the particles, fresh SEI on cracked surfaces and, at high rate or low temperature, lithium plating. It scales with charge throughput and grows with depth of discharge and C-rate.",
        "related": [
          "calendar-aging",
          "particle-cracking",
          "lithium-plating",
          "depth-of-discharge",
          "equivalent-full-cycle"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-aging/#cracking",
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/cycle-aging/",
        "mentions": [
          "sei",
          "c-rate",
          "energy-throughput"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:aging-model",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Aging model",
      "properties": {
        "id": "aging-model",
        "name": "Aging model",
        "aka": [
          "degradation model",
          "lifetime model"
        ],
        "section": "topic-transport",
        "definition": "A model that predicts capacity fade and resistance growth as functions of time, temperature, SOC and throughput. Empirical models fit power laws and Arrhenius terms to test data; physics-based models simulate the SEI, plating and cracking mechanisms themselves.",
        "related": [
          "square-root-of-time",
          "arrhenius",
          "calendar-aging",
          "cycle-aging",
          "remaining-useful-life",
          "digital-twin"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/aging-model/",
        "mentions": [
          "sei",
          "state-of-charge",
          "capacity-fade",
          "impedance-rise"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:reference-performance-test",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "Reference performance test",
      "properties": {
        "id": "reference-performance-test",
        "name": "Reference performance test",
        "abbr": "RPT",
        "aka": [
          "check-up"
        ],
        "section": "topic-testing",
        "definition": "A fixed set of measurements — capacity, resistance by pulse, sometimes impedance — repeated at intervals during an aging test to track state of health under identical conditions. Everything between RPTs is the aging itself.",
        "related": [
          "capacity-test",
          "hppc",
          "state-of-health",
          "accelerated-aging"
        ],
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/reference-performance-test/",
        "mentions": [
          "impedance"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "term:state-of-charge",
      "type": "Term",
      "label": "State of charge",
      "properties": {
        "id": "state-of-charge",
        "name": "State of charge",
        "abbr": "SOC",
        "section": "topic-state",
        "definition": "How full a cell is, as a fraction of its available capacity. State of charge, like temperature, affects how fast a stored cell ages.",
        "unit": "%",
        "related": [
          "depth-of-discharge",
          "ocv-soc-curve",
          "coulomb-counting",
          "state-of-health",
          "bms"
        ],
        "lesson": "fundamentals/battery-aging/#storage-soc",
        "example": {
          "title": "Interpret a charge inventory",
          "text": "If available capacity is 5 Ah and 3 Ah remains by the chosen estimator, SOC is 60%. A different estimate of available capacity changes this percentage, so compare SOC values only with the capacity convention recorded."
        },
        "url": "https://lemonergy.com/learn/glossary/state-of-charge/",
        "mentions": [
          "usable-capacity"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "visual:arrhenius",
      "type": "Visual",
      "label": "Temperature and reaction rate",
      "properties": {
        "title": "Temperature and reaction rate",
        "summary": "Compare an activated process with its rate at 25 °C.",
        "readout": "At 25 °C: 1×. At 35 °C: 1.924×. At 45 °C: 3.554×.",
        "formula": "k(T)/k(T_ref) = exp[(Eₐ/R)(1/T_ref − 1/T)]",
        "note": "The equation uses kelvin. One activated process is represented, not lifetime.",
        "software": {
          "status": "implemented",
          "label": "Implemented in battery-core",
          "body": "arrhenius_factor returns a rate multiplier from temperature and activation energy. It does not predict cell lifetime.",
          "href": "../fundamentals/battery-aging/"
        },
        "html": "<figure class=\"visual-figure\"><figcaption>Relative reaction rate</figcaption><svg class=\"visual-chart\" viewBox=\"0 0 360 330\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"static-arrhenius-0-title static-arrhenius-0-desc\"><title id=\"static-arrhenius-0-title\">Relative reaction rate</title><desc id=\"static-arrhenius-0-desc\">Temperature (°C) versus Rate multiplier (×). Relative to 25 °C. Interpretation follows the graphs.</desc><path d=\"M74,238h268\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".13\"/><text x=\"64\" y=\"242\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">0</text><text x=\"74\" y=\"265\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">0</text><path d=\"M74,188.5h268\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".13\"/><text x=\"64\" y=\"192.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">2.18</text><text x=\"141\" y=\"265\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">15</text><path d=\"M74,139h268\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".13\"/><text x=\"64\" y=\"143\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">4.37</text><text x=\"208\" y=\"265\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">30</text><path d=\"M74,89.5h268\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".13\"/><text x=\"64\" y=\"93.5\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">6.55</text><text x=\"275\" y=\"265\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">45</text><path d=\"M74,40h268\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".13\"/><text x=\"64\" y=\"44\" text-anchor=\"end\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">8.74</text><text x=\"342\" y=\"265\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\">60</text><path d=\"M74,40v198h268\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" opacity=\".3\"/><polyline fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a45b2b\" stroke-width=\"2.8\" points=\"74.00,234.42 76.23,234.28 78.47,234.12 80.70,233.97 82.93,233.80 85.17,233.63 87.40,233.46 89.63,233.27 91.87,233.09 94.10,232.89 96.33,232.69 98.57,232.48 100.80,232.26 103.03,232.03 105.27,231.80 107.50,231.56 109.73,231.31 111.97,231.05 114.20,230.78 116.43,230.50 118.67,230.22 120.90,229.92 123.13,229.61 125.37,229.29 127.60,228.97 129.83,228.63 132.07,228.28 134.30,227.91 136.53,227.54 138.77,227.15 141.00,226.75 143.23,226.33 145.47,225.91 147.70,225.46 149.93,225.01 152.17,224.54 154.40,224.05 156.63,223.55 158.87,223.03 161.10,222.49 163.33,221.94 165.57,221.37 167.80,220.78 170.03,220.17 172.27,219.54 174.50,218.90 176.73,218.23 178.97,217.54 181.20,216.83 183.43,216.10 185.67,215.34 187.90,214.56 190.13,213.76 192.37,212.94 194.60,212.08 196.83,211.21 199.07,210.30 201.30,209.37 203.53,208.41 205.77,207.42 208.00,206.40 210.23,205.35 212.47,204.27 214.70,203.16 216.93,202.01 219.17,200.83 221.40,199.62 223.63,198.37 225.87,197.09 228.10,195.76 230.33,194.40 232.57,193.00 234.80,191.56 237.03,190.08 239.27,188.55 241.50,186.99 243.73,185.38 245.97,183.72 248.20,182.01 250.43,180.26 252.67,178.46 254.90,176.61 257.13,174.71 259.37,172.75 261.60,170.74 263.83,168.68 266.07,166.56 268.30,164.38 270.53,162.14 272.77,159.85 275.00,157.49 277.23,155.06 279.47,152.57 281.70,150.02 283.93,147.40 286.17,144.70 288.40,141.94 290.63,139.10 292.87,136.19 295.10,133.20 297.33,130.13 299.57,126.99 301.80,123.76 304.03,120.45 306.27,117.05 308.50,113.57 310.73,110.00 312.97,106.33 315.20,102.57 317.43,98.72 319.67,94.77 321.90,90.72 324.13,86.57 326.37,82.32 328.60,77.96 330.83,73.49 333.07,68.91 335.30,64.21 337.53,59.40 339.77,54.48 342.00,49.43\"/><text transform=\"translate(208 303)\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"currentColor\"><tspan x=\"0\" dy=\"0\">Temperature (°C)</tspan></text><text transform=\"translate(20 139) rotate(-90)\" text-anchor=\"middle\" font-size=\"14\" fill=\"currentColor\"><tspan x=\"0\" dy=\"0\">Rate multiplier (×)</tspan></text></svg><div class=\"visual-legend\"><span><i style=\"background:#a45b2b\"></i>Relative to 25 °C</span></div></figure>"
      }
    }
  ]
}
